Importance of host sex in the development of trypanosoma cruzi infection

Multiple factors, both dependent on the host and the parasite are involved in determining resistance or susceptibility to infection with T. cruzi, but the influence of the sex of the host is a factor that has not been clearly established.In this paper we analyzed the influence of this factor upon th...

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Autores principales: Bazán, Paola C., Micucci, Lorena R., Fauro, Romina, Baez, Alejandra, Lo Presti, Maria L., Triquel, Maria F., Paglini-Oliva, Patricia A., Rivarola, Héctor W.
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional Cba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2010
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/23421
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container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Chagas disease
Trypanosoma cruzi
influence of the sex of the host
cardiomyopathy
Enfermedad de Chagas
Trypanosoma cruzi
influencia del sexo del huésped
miocardiopatía
spellingShingle Chagas disease
Trypanosoma cruzi
influence of the sex of the host
cardiomyopathy
Enfermedad de Chagas
Trypanosoma cruzi
influencia del sexo del huésped
miocardiopatía
Bazán, Paola C.
Micucci, Lorena R.
Fauro, Romina
Baez, Alejandra
Lo Presti, Maria L.
Triquel, Maria F.
Paglini-Oliva, Patricia A.
Rivarola, Héctor W.
Importance of host sex in the development of trypanosoma cruzi infection
topic_facet Chagas disease
Trypanosoma cruzi
influence of the sex of the host
cardiomyopathy
Enfermedad de Chagas
Trypanosoma cruzi
influencia del sexo del huésped
miocardiopatía
author Bazán, Paola C.
Micucci, Lorena R.
Fauro, Romina
Baez, Alejandra
Lo Presti, Maria L.
Triquel, Maria F.
Paglini-Oliva, Patricia A.
Rivarola, Héctor W.
author_facet Bazán, Paola C.
Micucci, Lorena R.
Fauro, Romina
Baez, Alejandra
Lo Presti, Maria L.
Triquel, Maria F.
Paglini-Oliva, Patricia A.
Rivarola, Héctor W.
author_sort Bazán, Paola C.
title Importance of host sex in the development of trypanosoma cruzi infection
title_short Importance of host sex in the development of trypanosoma cruzi infection
title_full Importance of host sex in the development of trypanosoma cruzi infection
title_fullStr Importance of host sex in the development of trypanosoma cruzi infection
title_full_unstemmed Importance of host sex in the development of trypanosoma cruzi infection
title_sort importance of host sex in the development of trypanosoma cruzi infection
description Multiple factors, both dependent on the host and the parasite are involved in determining resistance or susceptibility to infection with T. cruzi, but the influence of the sex of the host is a factor that has not been clearly established.In this paper we analyzed the influence of this factor upon the infected individuals. We used Swiss albino mice infected with 50 trypomastigotes / mouse of T. cruzi, strain Tulahuen: males (n = 73) and females (n = 64). The highest parasitemia was detected on day 21 post-infection (pi) in both males and females and became negative on day 56 pi, and males exhibited significantly higher levels of parasitemia (p <0.05). The highest mortality occurred between day 21 and day 28 pi; by day 270 pi (chronic stage) one male (3%) survived every 7.6 females (23%). In skeletal muscle of male and female mice on days 90, 180 and 270 pi, lympho-monocitary infiltrates were found nests of amastigotes, whereas the myocardium of these animals showed inflammatory infiltrates only. We conclude that males showed greater susceptibility to infection and higher mortality than females in this mouse model infected with T. cruzi, Tulahuen strain, but the characteristics of the infection and cardiomyopathy development are similar in nature.
publisher Universidad Nacional Cba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
publishDate 2010
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/23421
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