Anatomoclinical results of temporal artery biopsies at a university hospital in Argentina

Introduction: Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is the most frequent systemic vasculitis in patients older than 50 years. The diagnosis is based on the clinical history, laboratory findings and imaging studies associated with a temporal artery biopsy (TAB). However, the biopsy result could be inconclusive...

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Autores principales: de la Torre, María Laura, Kostianovsky, Alex, Pisoni, Cecilia Nora
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional Cba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/21087
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id I10-R10article-21087
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-10
container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic review
giant cell arteritis
biopsy
revisión
arteritis de células gigantes
biopsia
spellingShingle review
giant cell arteritis
biopsy
revisión
arteritis de células gigantes
biopsia
de la Torre, María Laura
Kostianovsky, Alex
Pisoni, Cecilia Nora
Anatomoclinical results of temporal artery biopsies at a university hospital in Argentina
topic_facet review
giant cell arteritis
biopsy
revisión
arteritis de células gigantes
biopsia
author de la Torre, María Laura
Kostianovsky, Alex
Pisoni, Cecilia Nora
author_facet de la Torre, María Laura
Kostianovsky, Alex
Pisoni, Cecilia Nora
author_sort de la Torre, María Laura
title Anatomoclinical results of temporal artery biopsies at a university hospital in Argentina
title_short Anatomoclinical results of temporal artery biopsies at a university hospital in Argentina
title_full Anatomoclinical results of temporal artery biopsies at a university hospital in Argentina
title_fullStr Anatomoclinical results of temporal artery biopsies at a university hospital in Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Anatomoclinical results of temporal artery biopsies at a university hospital in Argentina
title_sort anatomoclinical results of temporal artery biopsies at a university hospital in argentina
description Introduction: Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is the most frequent systemic vasculitis in patients older than 50 years. The diagnosis is based on the clinical history, laboratory findings and imaging studies associated with a temporal artery biopsy (TAB). However, the biopsy result could be inconclusive in up to 40% of the cases. The aim of this study was to review the current management of the patients with clinical suspect of GCA in the university hospital CEMIC in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and correlate the disease behavior with the TAB result. Methods: Retrospective study that reviewed consecutive patients to whom a TAB was made in an 11-year period (2005-2016). Clinical and pathology reports were reviewed. Descriptive statistics were performed. Quantitative variables were described as mean (S.D.) or median [range or inter- quartile range (IQR)] and qualitative variables as number (%). To compare the characteristics of the groups, bivariate analyzes were performed using contingency tables and logistic regression models if necessary. Results: Sixty three patients were included, 68% women. The mean age was 72 years old (SD 8.4). Seventeen biopsies (26.9%) were positive for GCA. The average post fixation length was 1.68 cm (SD 1.2). Patients were divided into 3 groups taking into account the result of the TAB, the ACR criteria and the imaging studies. We could not identify predictors of biopsy positivity. The group of patients with GCA and negative TAB showed a higher percentage of patients with abnormal temporal artery at physical examination. Conclusion: The TAB positive percentage (26.9%) was similar to the reported in other series as well as the post fixation length.  We could not identify predictors of biopsy positivity.
publisher Universidad Nacional Cba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
publishDate 2020
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/21087
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