Periapical lesions and their relationship with the subsistence´s practices in individuals of the Center-North of Mendoza during the Late Holocene

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Agriculture has been a central issue in Mendoza´s archaeology, due to its socio-cultural implications and its effects on population health. However, there are few studies on dental periapical lesions (PL) that involve recent theoretical and methodological aspects. The aim of the paper is to analyze...

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Autores principales: Pandiani, Cynthia Daniela, Suby, Jorge Alejandro, Novellino, Paula
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2018
Materias:
infección-pulpodental
agricultura
cazadores-recolectores
absceso
desgaste dental
pulpodental-infection
agriculture
hunter-gatherer
abscess
dental-wear
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/20920
Aporte de:
Revistas de la UNC de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
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record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-10
container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic infección-pulpodental
agricultura
cazadores-recolectores
absceso
desgaste dental
pulpodental-infection
agriculture
hunter-gatherer
abscess
dental-wear
spellingShingle infección-pulpodental
agricultura
cazadores-recolectores
absceso
desgaste dental
pulpodental-infection
agriculture
hunter-gatherer
abscess
dental-wear
Pandiani, Cynthia Daniela
Suby, Jorge Alejandro
Novellino, Paula
Periapical lesions and their relationship with the subsistence´s practices in individuals of the Center-North of Mendoza during the Late Holocene
topic_facet infección-pulpodental
agricultura
cazadores-recolectores
absceso
desgaste dental
pulpodental-infection
agriculture
hunter-gatherer
abscess
dental-wear
author Pandiani, Cynthia Daniela
Suby, Jorge Alejandro
Novellino, Paula
author_facet Pandiani, Cynthia Daniela
Suby, Jorge Alejandro
Novellino, Paula
author_sort Pandiani, Cynthia Daniela
title Periapical lesions and their relationship with the subsistence´s practices in individuals of the Center-North of Mendoza during the Late Holocene
title_short Periapical lesions and their relationship with the subsistence´s practices in individuals of the Center-North of Mendoza during the Late Holocene
title_full Periapical lesions and their relationship with the subsistence´s practices in individuals of the Center-North of Mendoza during the Late Holocene
title_fullStr Periapical lesions and their relationship with the subsistence´s practices in individuals of the Center-North of Mendoza during the Late Holocene
title_full_unstemmed Periapical lesions and their relationship with the subsistence´s practices in individuals of the Center-North of Mendoza during the Late Holocene
title_sort periapical lesions and their relationship with the subsistence´s practices in individuals of the center-north of mendoza during the late holocene
description Agriculture has been a central issue in Mendoza´s archaeology, due to its socio-cultural implications and its effects on population health. However, there are few studies on dental periapical lesions (PL) that involve recent theoretical and methodological aspects. The aim of the paper is to analyze the prevalence of the different PL in individuals of the Late Holocene of the Center-North of Mendoza, and its possible relation with the dietary transition. The sample included 26 skulls of adults corresponds to populations before and after agricultural intensification, Temporary Block I (before 1000 years BP, n = 20) and Temporary Block II (after 1000 years BP, n = 6), respectively. The presence and alveolar location of PL (granulomas, cysts and chronic abscesses) were estimated. Periapical lesions were identified in the 46.2% (12/26) of the sample, where 92% (11/12) belongs to the Temporary Block I. In these 12 individuals 30 PL were identified, of which the granulomas were more frequent (63.3%) than the cysts (36.7%). The alveoli of the maxilla were more affected (5.6%), with higher prevalence in molars (85.7%). There was a significant decrease in PL in individuals from periods where agricultural intensification occurred was observed. Therefore, PL seems to be associated with a hunter-gatherer economy, possibly related to the exposure of the pulp due to severe dental wear.
publisher Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología
publishDate 2018
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/20920
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