Stable isotope studies on current home gardens of the Quebrada de Humahuaca (Jujuy, Argentina). Their potential contribution to Argentine Northwest paleodietary studies

We present a methodological proposal for the construction of a frame of reference in paleodietary research through the analysis of Carbon and Nitrogen stable isotopes (?13C y ?15N) in archaeology. In particular, we focus on the effect of certain harvest practices in the isotopic values of plants fro...

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Autores principales: Killian Galván, Violeta A., Sanmartino, Gloria, Castellano, Verónica, Seldes, Verónica, Marban, Liliana G.
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2015
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/9167
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Sumario:We present a methodological proposal for the construction of a frame of reference in paleodietary research through the analysis of Carbon and Nitrogen stable isotopes (?13C y ?15N) in archaeology. In particular, we focus on the effect of certain harvest practices in the isotopic values of plants from family farms (the species chosen being Zea mays, Solanum tuberosum, Amaranthus caudatus, Chenopodium quinoa and Opuntia ficus-indica, this last as a wild plant from the area). The methodology consist in: collection of information among local producers, soil characterization in terms of their chemical properties (Ph, electrical conductivity, organic carbon and nitrate) and analysis of isotopic values from plants. Considering the results, we can state that at least in semi-arid environments, such as Quebrada de Humahuaca, nutrient availability in soils impact in Zea mays ?15N values. While there is not a linear relationship between the proposed variables and the isotopic result obtained, a wider range of values was found when soil quality was lower.