Particulate bone matrix usage for alveolar bone conservation

Different filling materials have been used in an attempt to repair bone loss situations. Objective: The present study aimed to examine the effect of a bone matrix in post-extraction remodelling of the alveolar bone, and to perform a histomorphometric analysis of the residual alveolar ridges in Wista...

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Autores principales: Fontana, Sebastián, Plavnik, Luis, Filippetti, Miguel, Malberti, Alicia Inés
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Universidad Nacional Cba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/20186
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spelling I10-R10-article-201862019-05-10T12:50:27Z Particulate bone matrix usage for alveolar bone conservation Fontana, Sebastián Plavnik, Luis Filippetti, Miguel Malberti, Alicia Inés bone transplantation alveolar ridges preservation post-extraction alveoli osteoconductive materials Different filling materials have been used in an attempt to repair bone loss situations. Objective: The present study aimed to examine the effect of a bone matrix in post-extraction remodelling of the alveolar bone, and to perform a histomorphometric analysis of the residual alveolar ridges in Wistar rats.Material and Methods: Both rat first lower molars were extracted and the right alveoli were filled with particles of a bone matrix with mineral components (MO-UNC) (experimental group, EG). The left alveoli were used as a control group (CG). The animals were sacrificed at 0 hrs, 15, 30 and 60 days after extraction, and the samples were processed. Histological sections were made at the level of the mesial alveolus of the first lower molar.Repair of the alveoli was histologically evaluated and a histomorphometric study of total alveolar volume (TAV), height of the buccal plate (Bh), height of the lingual plate (Lh) and percentage of osseointegration (OI) of the particles was performed to compare the residual ridges of CG with those of the EG. Statistical analysis of the data was performed. Results: In the cases of the experimental group, newly-formed bone tissue was identified around the MO-UNC particles (osseointegration). Histomorphometric data indicate that, at 60 days post-extraction, TAV was significantly greater for EG when compared with CG (p<0.05) and the percentage of osseointegration of the particles increased as a function of time (57.6 %, 90.5% y 95.5%, for EG at 15, 30 y 60 days respectively). Conclusions: The bone matrix (MO-UNC) evaluated in this study is an osteoconductive material that prevents the collapse of post-extraction alveolar bone. Universidad Nacional Cba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2013-09-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/20186 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; Vol. 70 No. 3 (2013); 115-122 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; Vol. 70 Núm. 3 (2013); 115-122 Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; v. 70 n. 3 (2013); 115-122 1853-0605 0014-6722 10.31053/1853.0605.v70.n3 eng https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/20186/19832 Derechos de autor 2018 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-10
container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Inglés
format Artículo revista
topic bone transplantation
alveolar ridges preservation
post-extraction alveoli
osteoconductive materials
spellingShingle bone transplantation
alveolar ridges preservation
post-extraction alveoli
osteoconductive materials
Fontana, Sebastián
Plavnik, Luis
Filippetti, Miguel
Malberti, Alicia Inés
Particulate bone matrix usage for alveolar bone conservation
topic_facet bone transplantation
alveolar ridges preservation
post-extraction alveoli
osteoconductive materials
author Fontana, Sebastián
Plavnik, Luis
Filippetti, Miguel
Malberti, Alicia Inés
author_facet Fontana, Sebastián
Plavnik, Luis
Filippetti, Miguel
Malberti, Alicia Inés
author_sort Fontana, Sebastián
title Particulate bone matrix usage for alveolar bone conservation
title_short Particulate bone matrix usage for alveolar bone conservation
title_full Particulate bone matrix usage for alveolar bone conservation
title_fullStr Particulate bone matrix usage for alveolar bone conservation
title_full_unstemmed Particulate bone matrix usage for alveolar bone conservation
title_sort particulate bone matrix usage for alveolar bone conservation
description Different filling materials have been used in an attempt to repair bone loss situations. Objective: The present study aimed to examine the effect of a bone matrix in post-extraction remodelling of the alveolar bone, and to perform a histomorphometric analysis of the residual alveolar ridges in Wistar rats.Material and Methods: Both rat first lower molars were extracted and the right alveoli were filled with particles of a bone matrix with mineral components (MO-UNC) (experimental group, EG). The left alveoli were used as a control group (CG). The animals were sacrificed at 0 hrs, 15, 30 and 60 days after extraction, and the samples were processed. Histological sections were made at the level of the mesial alveolus of the first lower molar.Repair of the alveoli was histologically evaluated and a histomorphometric study of total alveolar volume (TAV), height of the buccal plate (Bh), height of the lingual plate (Lh) and percentage of osseointegration (OI) of the particles was performed to compare the residual ridges of CG with those of the EG. Statistical analysis of the data was performed. Results: In the cases of the experimental group, newly-formed bone tissue was identified around the MO-UNC particles (osseointegration). Histomorphometric data indicate that, at 60 days post-extraction, TAV was significantly greater for EG when compared with CG (p<0.05) and the percentage of osseointegration of the particles increased as a function of time (57.6 %, 90.5% y 95.5%, for EG at 15, 30 y 60 days respectively). Conclusions: The bone matrix (MO-UNC) evaluated in this study is an osteoconductive material that prevents the collapse of post-extraction alveolar bone.
publisher Universidad Nacional Cba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
publishDate 2013
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/20186
work_keys_str_mv AT fontanasebastian particulatebonematrixusageforalveolarboneconservation
AT plavnikluis particulatebonematrixusageforalveolarboneconservation
AT filippettimiguel particulatebonematrixusageforalveolarboneconservation
AT malbertialiciaines particulatebonematrixusageforalveolarboneconservation
first_indexed 2022-08-20T01:25:27Z
last_indexed 2022-08-20T01:25:27Z
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