In the shadow of the state: Indian communalization in sites from the Rio Negro province pre Cordillera, Argentina
In this article we intend to analyze a process of communalization located in the rural areas of the province of Río Negro. In August 2011 the Mapuche community Newen Ñuke Mapu came formally into existence. Since then on it became one more of the “new” indigenous communities in contrast to those ackn...
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Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología
2015
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I10-R10-article-106882022-08-24T16:11:35Z In the shadow of the state: Indian communalization in sites from the Rio Negro province pre Cordillera, Argentina A la sombra del estado: Comunalización indígena en parajes de la pre cordillera de Río Negro, Argentina Cañuqueo, Lorena Kropff, Laura Pérez, Pilar María communalization mapuche state crisis rural settlements comunalización mapuche estado escenarios de crisis parajes In this article we intend to analyze a process of communalization located in the rural areas of the province of Río Negro. In August 2011 the Mapuche community Newen Ñuke Mapu came formally into existence. Since then on it became one more of the “new” indigenous communities in contrast to those acknowledge as “traditional”. Our argument is that there is no such novelty but there is an underlying long term process of communalization that has been in constant dispute with state policies. In this sense, we describe it as a grouping that has developed at the shadow of the state. We begin by laying out the historical process of incorporation of the Mapuche people to the national state in order to situate this particular case. Then, we discuss the process of communalization on three historical scenarios anchored in three different types of crises. Nos proponemos analizar un proceso de comunalización situado en parajes rurales de la cuenca del arroyo Comallo, provincia de Río Negro. En agosto de 2011 se conformó formalmente allí la comunidad mapuche Newen Ñuke Mapu que pasó a integrarse a las comunidades denominadas “nuevas” en la provincia, por contraste con aquellas consideradas “tradicionales”. Nuestro argumento es que esa novedad no es tal, sino que subyace un proceso de comunalización de larga duración que ha estado en permanente disputa con políticas estatales atomizadoras. En este sentido, se trata de un colectivo que se ha desarrollado a la sombra del estado argentino. Comenzaremos con un recorrido histórico en función de ubicar este caso en el proceso de incorporación del pueblo mapuche al estado nacional. A continuación analizamos el proceso de comunalización en tres escenarios históricos anclados en crisis de diferente tipo. 1) El presente que retoma la conformación de la comunidad mapuche. A partir de este aparecen como instancias de referencia consideradas fundantes de lo colectivo dos momentos históricos anteriores. 2) 1984, periodo en el que se conforman las cooperativas laneras, entre otras formas de organización indígena. 3) 1930, crisis que marcó el avance de la propiedad privada en la zona y que implicó estrategias de visibilización y demanda dirigidas al estado. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2015-12-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed article Artículo revisado por pares antropología social Artigo revisado por pares application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/10688 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 8 (2015) NÚMERO 2; 159-170 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 8 (2015) NÚMERO 2; 159-170 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 8 (2015) NÚMERO 2; 159-170 1852-4826 1852-060X 10.31048/1852.4826.v8.n2 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/10688/13461 Derechos de autor 2015 Pilar María Perez, Laura Kropff, Lorena Cañuqueo |
institution |
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
institution_str |
I-10 |
repository_str |
R-10 |
container_title_str |
Revistas de la UNC |
language |
Español |
format |
Artículo revista |
topic |
communalization mapuche state crisis rural settlements comunalización mapuche estado escenarios de crisis parajes |
spellingShingle |
communalization mapuche state crisis rural settlements comunalización mapuche estado escenarios de crisis parajes Cañuqueo, Lorena Kropff, Laura Pérez, Pilar María In the shadow of the state: Indian communalization in sites from the Rio Negro province pre Cordillera, Argentina |
topic_facet |
communalization mapuche state crisis rural settlements comunalización mapuche estado escenarios de crisis parajes |
author |
Cañuqueo, Lorena Kropff, Laura Pérez, Pilar María |
author_facet |
Cañuqueo, Lorena Kropff, Laura Pérez, Pilar María |
author_sort |
Cañuqueo, Lorena |
title |
In the shadow of the state: Indian communalization in sites from the Rio Negro province pre Cordillera, Argentina |
title_short |
In the shadow of the state: Indian communalization in sites from the Rio Negro province pre Cordillera, Argentina |
title_full |
In the shadow of the state: Indian communalization in sites from the Rio Negro province pre Cordillera, Argentina |
title_fullStr |
In the shadow of the state: Indian communalization in sites from the Rio Negro province pre Cordillera, Argentina |
title_full_unstemmed |
In the shadow of the state: Indian communalization in sites from the Rio Negro province pre Cordillera, Argentina |
title_sort |
in the shadow of the state: indian communalization in sites from the rio negro province pre cordillera, argentina |
description |
In this article we intend to analyze a process of communalization located in the rural areas of the province of Río Negro. In August 2011 the Mapuche community Newen Ñuke Mapu came formally into existence. Since then on it became one more of the “new” indigenous communities in contrast to those acknowledge as “traditional”. Our argument is that there is no such novelty but there is an underlying long term process of communalization that has been in constant dispute with state policies. In this sense, we describe it as a grouping that has developed at the shadow of the state. We begin by laying out the historical process of incorporation of the Mapuche people to the national state in order to situate this particular case. Then, we discuss the process of communalization on three historical scenarios anchored in three different types of crises. |
publisher |
Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/10688 |
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first_indexed |
2022-08-20T01:11:20Z |
last_indexed |
2022-10-04T12:38:50Z |
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