Factors associated with patient and graft survival using kidneys from cadaveric donors in transplanted patients over 18 years of age in Argentina

Background: With improvements in short-term kidney graft and patient survival, focus has shifted to understand patient and graft features that affect long-term survival. Materials and methods: This retrospective analysis from January 1998 to December 2009 employed Kaplan-Meier analysis to evaluate s...

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Autor principal: Bisigniano, L.
Otros Autores: López-Rivera, A., Tagliafichi, V., Fernández, V., Soratti, C.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier USA 2012
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100 1 |a Bisigniano, L. 
245 1 0 |a Factors associated with patient and graft survival using kidneys from cadaveric donors in transplanted patients over 18 years of age in Argentina 
260 |b Elsevier USA  |c 2012 
270 1 0 |m Bisigniano, L.; Scientific-Technical Office at INCUCAI, Ramsay 2250, CP 1428, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: lbisingiano@incucai.gov.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
504 |a Wolfe, R.A., Ashby, V.B., Milford, E.L., Comparison of mortality in all patients on dialysis, patients on dialysis awaitin trasplantation, and recipients of a first cadaveric transplant (1999) N Engl J Med, 341, p. 1725 
504 |a Laupacis, A., Keown, P., Pus, N., A study of the quality of life and cost-utility of renal transplantation (1996) Kidney Int, 50, p. 235 
504 |a Hariharan, S., Johnson, C.P., Bresnahan, B., Improved graft survival after renal transplantation in the United States, 1988 to 1996 (2000) N Eng J Med, 342, p. 605 
504 |a Hariharan, S., McBride, M.A., Bennet, L.E., Risk factors for renal allograft survival from older cadaveric donors (1997) Transplantation, 64, p. 1748 
504 |a Sollinger, H.W., Mycophenolate mofetil for the prevention of acute rejection in primary cadaveric renal allograft recipients (1995) Transplantation, 60, p. 225 
504 |a Pirsch, J.D., Miller, J., Deirerhoi, M.H., A comparison of tacrolimus (FK506) and cyclosporine for immunosuppression after cadaveric renal transplantation (1997) Transplantation, 63, p. 977 
504 |a Roberts, J.P., Wolfe, R.A., Effect of changing the priority for HLA matching on the rates and outcomes of kidney transplantation in minority groups (2004) N Engl J Med, 350, p. 545 
504 |a Opelz, G., Dohler, B., Effect of HLA compatibility on kidney graft survival: Comparative analysis of two decades (2007) Transplantation, 84, p. 137 
504 |a Hume, D.M., Merrill, J.P., Miller, B.F., Experiences with renal homotransplantation in the human: Report of nine cases (1955) J Clin Invest, 34, p. 327 
504 |a Merion, R.M., White, D.J.G., Thiru, S., Cyclosporine: Five years experience in cadaveric renal transplantation (1984) N Engl J Med, 310, p. 148 
520 3 |a Background: With improvements in short-term kidney graft and patient survival, focus has shifted to understand patient and graft features that affect long-term survival. Materials and methods: This retrospective analysis from January 1998 to December 2009 employed Kaplan-Meier analysis to evaluate survival ratios at 30 days as well as 1, 5, and 10 years. A multivariable Cox regression model considered variables of donor and recipient, gender and age, cold ischemia time (CIT), chronic renal failure etiology, time on dialysis (TD) and cause of donor death. The mismatch (MM) value was coded according to the number of antigens shared by both the donor and the recipient for HLA-A, B, and DR. The MM values ranged between 0 and 6. Two groups were analyzed according the number of shared antigens: 0 to 3 versus 4 to 6. Results: Among 3030 (55.85%) males and 2395 (44.15%) females, the overall mean age was 46.9 ± 13.9 years. Median follow-up was 4 years (max 13 years). Patient survival rate (SR) was 97.5% at 30 days, 87.5% at 1 year, 74.5% at 5 years, and 59.2% at 10 years. Using Cox analysis, patient SR was affected by: diabetic nephropathy (DN) hazard ratio (HR) 1.55 (95% confidence interval [CI 95%] 1.21-1.97) P =.0005; head trauma (HT) cause of donor death HR 0.83 (0.73-0.95) P =.0005 and donor age (DA) compared by 18 to 44 years: 45 to 59 years HR 1.44 (CI95% 1.00-1.30) P =.043, >60 years HR 1.41 (CI95% 1.17-1.70) P =.0004. In addition relevant factors were recipient age (RA) compared by 18 to 44 years: 45 to 59 HR 1.99 (CI95% 1.74-2.27) P <.0001, >60 years HR 3.24 (CI95% 2.79-3.75) P <.0001 and DT >7 years HR 1.33 (CI95% 1.19-1.48) P =.0001. MM HLA 0 to 3 level HR 0.78 (CI95% 0.69-0.88) P <.0001. Graft SR was 95% at 30 days, 81.6% at 1 year, 64.7% at 5 years, and 47.3% at 10 years. The relevant factors were: DN HR 1.26 (CI95% 1.01-1.57) P =.04; HT HR 0.82 (0.74-0.91) P =.0004; DA compared by 18 to 44 years: 45-59 years HR 1.19 (CI95% 1.07-1.32) P =.002, >60 years HR 1.53 (CI95% 1.30-1.80) P <.0001; RA compared by 18 to 44 years: 45-59 HR 1.33 (CI95% 1.19-1.47) P <.0001, >60 years HR 1.84 (CI95% 1.63-2.09) P <.0001; DT > 7 years HR 1.22 (CI95% 1.11-1.35) P =.0001; CIT >24 hours HR 1.13 (CI95% 1.03-1.23) P =.009 and MM HLA 0 to 3 HR 0.82 (CI95% 0.74-0.91) P =.0002. Conclusion: HT as the cause of donor death and MM between 0 and 3 were associated with better patient and graft SR, DN, TD over 7 years, DA and RA over 45 were associated with lower patient SR. CIT > 24 hours, DN, TD over 7 years, as well as donor and recipient ages over 45 yr were associated with a lower graft SR. © 2012 Published by Elsevier Inc.  |l eng 
593 |a Scientific-Technical Office at INCUCAI, Ramsay 2250, CP 1428, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a ANTIGEN 
690 1 0 |a ADOLESCENT 
690 1 0 |a ADULT 
690 1 0 |a ANOXIA 
690 1 0 |a CADAVER KIDNEY 
690 1 0 |a CAUSE OF DEATH 
690 1 0 |a CHILD 
690 1 0 |a CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE 
690 1 0 |a COMA 
690 1 0 |a CONFERENCE PAPER 
690 1 0 |a CONTROLLED STUDY 
690 1 0 |a DATA ANALYSIS SOFTWARE 
690 1 0 |a DIALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a FEMALE 
690 1 0 |a GRAFT SURVIVAL 
690 1 0 |a HEAD INJURY 
690 1 0 |a HLA SYSTEM 
690 1 0 |a HUMAN 
690 1 0 |a KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION 
690 1 0 |a MALE 
690 1 0 |a MISMATCH NEGATIVITY 
690 1 0 |a PRIORITY JOURNAL 
690 1 0 |a PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL 
690 1 0 |a SCHOOL CHILD 
690 1 0 |a SEX DIFFERENCE 
690 1 0 |a STROKE 
690 1 0 |a SURVIVAL RATE 
690 1 0 |a SURVIVAL TIME 
690 1 0 |a TUMOR 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
700 1 |a López-Rivera, A. 
700 1 |a Tagliafichi, V. 
700 1 |a Fernández, V. 
700 1 |a Soratti, C. 
773 0 |d Elsevier USA, 2012  |g v. 44  |h pp. 2235-2238  |k n. 7  |p Transplant. Proc.  |x 00411345  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-7067  |t Transplantation Proceedings 
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