Genetic inheritance of cytochrome P450 - mediated metabolic resistance to chlorsulfuron in a multiple herbicide resistant Lolium rigidum population

Field evolved resistance to acetolactate synthase [ALS]-inhibiting herbicides in a multiple resistant Lolium rigidum population [VLR69] is known to be mainly due to enhanced rates of herbicide metabolism, likely involving cytochrome P450 monooxygenases. The present study investigates genetic inherit...

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Otros Autores: Han, Heping, Yu, Qin, Vila Aiub, Martín Miguel, Powles, Stephen B.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Español
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2014han.pdf
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Sumario:Field evolved resistance to acetolactate synthase [ALS]-inhibiting herbicides in a multiple resistant Lolium rigidum population [VLR69] is known to be mainly due to enhanced rates of herbicide metabolism, likely involving cytochrome P450 monooxygenases. The present study investigates genetic inheritance of P450-mediated metabolic resistance to the ALS-inhibiting herbicide chlorsulfuron. To this end, a P450-mediated, metabolism-based resistant sub-set of VLR69 was carefully selected using plant vegetative cloning, appropriate herbicide screen test and the known P450 inhibitor malathion. Both intermediate and near-dominant nuclear-encoded phenotypic resistance traits were observed in 14 reciprocal F1 families. The segregation of phenotypic chlorsulfuron resistance in ?-F2 families was analysed using genetic inheritance models involving one or two loci. The results from four ?-F2 families revealed complex patterns of genetic inheritance of P450-mediated metabolic resistance in genetically diverse and cross-pollinated species L.rigidum: multiple loci are likely involved and interact with herbicide rates and environmental conditions in mediating the resistance phenotype.
ISSN:0261-2194